[] () including the effects of inflation (= a general rise in the price of goods and services)实际的（已按物价指数等调整）◆The economy grew by a real 0.6% in April.四月份的经济实际增长了 0.6%。◆GNP contracted 1.2% in real terms in the last quarter.国民生产总值在第四季度实际减少了 1.2%。➡real wages ⨁real costs / earnings / incomes / prices实际成本／收益／收入／价格