(; ) [, ]the goods that a business has for sale at a particular time库存◆We have a fast turnover of stock.我们的库存周转很快。◆That particular model is not currently in stock.那个型号目前没货。◆I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.恐怕我们暂时没货。◆We carry a large stock of office stationery.我们办公文具备货很多。SYNinventory ⨁to buy (in) / order / replenish stock买进／订购／补进库存⨁to carry / have / hold / keep stocks (of sth)备有（某物的）库存⨁to control / get rid of / reduce / run down / sell off stock控制／处理／降低／耗尽／廉价卖清库存 (; ) [, ] () goods owned by a company, such as raw materials or parts, products being made and finished products货物；原料；材料；备料；产品◆Just-in-time manufacturing allows firms to reduce their stock levels and so cut storage costs.即时生产使企业能够降低备料水平从而减少仓贮费用。◆The value of unsold stock is shown as a current asset in the financial records.未售出货物的价值作为流动资产出现在财务记录里。SYNinventory ➡stock-in-trade ⨁to build (up) / maintain / order / replenish / store stock积聚／持有／订购／补进／贮存货物⨁to control / get rid of / reduce / run down / sell (off) stock控制／处理／降低／耗尽／廉价卖清货物 [, ]a quantity of a particular raw material, product, supply, etc. that is available to be used if needed储备物；备用物◆The US had its lowest stock of oil in ten years.美国的石油储备处于十年来的最低水平。◆global stocks of cereals/fossil fuels全球谷物／矿物燃料储备◆The government is to sell off surplus stocks of sugar.政府将出售过剩的食糖储备。⨁to build up / maintain / replenish / store stock积聚／持有／补进／贮存备用物品⨁to control / reduce / run down / sell (off) stock控制／降低／耗尽／廉价卖清储备物 () [] () all the shares a company can make available; the value of those shares股票；股本◆The value of the company's stock has risen by 80%.公司的股票价值上涨了 80%。◆He owns 32% of the stock.他拥有 32% 的股份。◆He has 10 000 shares of the company's stock.他拥有 1 万股公司的股票。◆The family holds almost all the B-class common stock.这个家族持有几乎所有的 B 级普通股。SYNcapital stock ➡ see note at increase , share ⨁to issue / have / hold / own stock发行／有／持有／拥有股票 () [, ; ]a number of shares in a company that one investor holds（某投资者持有的某家公司的）股票◆an investment portfolio with a mix of 60% stocks and 40% bonds and cash一个由 60% 的股票和 40% 的债券和现金混合组成的投资组合◆Investors should keep buying stocks.投资者应当继续购买股票。◆(NAmE) to invest in stocks and bonds投资于股票和债券◆She sold her large block of stock in the company.她出售了她在公司的大量股票。➡ see note at share ⨁to buy / have / hold / invest in / sell stocks购买／拥有／持有／投资于／出售股票 () [] the shares of a particular company, type of company or industry（特定公司、特定类型公司或行业的）股票◆blue-chip stocks蓝筹股◆Technology stocks are expected to gain at tomorrow's open.科技股预计在明天开盘时上涨。➡ see note at increase , share ⨁to buy / hold / invest in / sell stocks购买／持有／投资于／出售（某公司）股票 () [, ] () a type of bond with a fixed rate of interest that a government sells in order to borrow money公债◆to buy government stock/stocks购买政府公债◆(BrE) to invest in stocks and shares投资于公债和股票➡government security ⨁to buy / have / hold / invest in / sell (government) stock购买／持有／投资于／出售（政府）公债●on the ˈstocks in the process of being made, built or prepared制作中；建造中；计划中；在准备中◆The new model is on the stocks and will go on sale in May.新款正在生产中，将于五月份上市销售。➡ idiom at take verball-stock average stock buffer stock build-to-stock capital stock closing stock common stock debenture stock declining stock ex stock glamour stock government stock growth stock loan stock make-to-stock new stock opening stock ordinary stock participating preferred stock partly paid stock preferred stock rolling stock safety stock sleeper stock small stock tracking stock trading stock Types of stocks <chn/> Newspapers often use the word stock [countable] to mean the shares of a particular company or industry that are traded on the stock exchange. For example, manufacturing stocks are the shares of companies who manufacture goods. Other examples include. 报章中常用 stock 一词来指某公司或某行业上市交易的股票。比如 manufacturing stocks （制造业股票）指制造业公司的股票。其他例子有：oil stocks – companies that sell oil 石油股tech stocks – companies that sell computer technology 科技股financial stocks – banks and companies that provide financial advice 金融股insurance stocks – companies that sell insurance 保险股defence stocks – companies that sell weapons 国防股Sometimes an adjective is used with stock to describe the nature of a company's or industry's shares as an investment. 有时会用形容词与 stock 搭配指公司股或行业股的投资性质：defensive stocks – companies that are safe investments, even if economic conditions are bad (comparedefence stocks) 防御性股 ── 即使在经济不景气的情况下仍可放心投资的公司（比较 defence stocks）blue-chip stocks – well-managed companies that are a safe investment 蓝筹股growth stocks – companies that quickly increase in value 成长股volatile stocks – companies that quickly increase and decrease in value 波动股