[] ( TPS) () a system of manufacturing developed by the Toyota Motor Corporation in Japan that aims to improve production by wasting as little time, money, etc. as possible and being able to change quickly to deal with new situations丰田生产体系（日本丰田汽车公司发明的生产方式，旨在通过尽量节约时间、金钱以及快速应对新情况来改进生产）