[] done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group of society集体的；共有的；群体的◆It was a collective effort to get the project finished on time.这项目能按时完成是集体努力的结果。⨁a collective effort / decision集体努力／决策⨁collective action / decision-making / management / ownership / responsibility集体行动／决策／管理／所有制／负责▸colˈlectively
adverb
◆The management board is collectively responsible for all decisions.管理委员会对所有决策集体负责。