[] (getting, got, got/gɒt; NAmEgɑːt/) (not used in the passive 不用被动语态) HELP In spoken American English the past participle gotten is almost always used.美式英语口语中过去分词几乎都用 gotten。to receive sth收到；接到；得到◆She gets (= earns) €50 000 a year.她一年挣 5 万欧元。◆We got more than a hundred responses to the questionnaire.我们收到 100 多份问卷回复。to obtain sth获得；得到◆He just got a new job.他刚找到一份新的工作。◆You can get the basic model for $100.100 元能买到基本型号。to obtain or receive an amount of money by selling sth（出售某物）挣得，获得◆We got a good price for the van.我们的货车卖了个好价钱。to buy sth, for example a newspaper or magazine, regularly（定期）买，购买◆Which newspaper do you get?你订阅什么报纸？➡ idiom at arrears ●ˌget aˈcross (to sb)●ˌget sth aˈcross (to sb)to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating sth被传达；被理解；把…讲清楚◆He's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于表达自己的想法。●ˌget aˈhead (of sb)to make progress (further than others have done)领先；超过（某人）◆She wants to get ahead in her career.她希望在事业上脱颖而出。●ˌget ˈback to sbto speak or write to sb again later, especially in order to give a reply以后再答复（或回复）某人◆I'll find out the price and get back to you.我查明价格之后再答复你。●ˌget beˈhind (with sth)to fail to make enough progress or to produce sth at the right time落后；拖延；拖欠◆We're getting behind with the project.我们的工程拖延了。◆She got behind with her loan repayments.她拖欠还贷。●ˌget ˈby (on/in/with sth)to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge, equipment, etc. that you have（靠…）维持生计，设法度日，勉强应付◆How does she get by on such a small salary?她靠这点微薄的工资怎么过日子？●ˌget ˈdown to sthto begin to do sth; to give serious attention to sth开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事◆Let's get down to business.咱们开始干正事吧。●ˌget ˈinto sthto start a career in a particular profession开始从事某职业◆How did you get into programming?你是如何干上编程这一行的？●ˌget ˈoff●ˌget ˈoff sthto leave work with permission经允许离开工作；下班◆What time do you get off (work) on Friday?你星期五什么时候下班？●ˌget ˈon to sb (about sth)to contact sb by telephone, letter or email（用电话、书信或电子邮件）与某人联系◆The money should have been paid yesterday; I'll get on to our accounts department.这笔钱昨天就应该支付了，我去和我们的会计部门联系一下。●ˌget ˈon with sthused to talk or ask about how well or fast sb is doing a task（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步◆I'm not getting on very fast with this job.我的这份工作进展不太快。●ˌget ˈout (of sth)to stop being involved in sth; to escape a difficult situation逃避；规避；摆脱（困境）◆We wanted to make a quick profit and then get out (= of the market, deal, etc.).我们希望尽快赚一笔钱，然后退出（市场、交易等）。●ˌget sth ˈoutto produce or publish sth生产；发表◆We are determined to get the new model out by the end of the year.我们决心在年底前生产出新型号的产品。●ˌget ˈthrough sthto manage to do or complete sth（设法）处理，完成◆Let's start the meeting—there's a lot to get through.咱们开始开会吧 ── 有好多事需要处理呢。●ˌget ˈthrough (sth)●ˌget sth ˈthrough (sth)to be officially accepted; to make sth be officially accepted（使）正式通过，获得采纳◆The firm will still need to get the drug through the US approval process.公司仍需使此药物获得美国审批程序的通过。●ˌget ˈthrough (to sb)to make contact with sb by telephone（用电话）打通，联系上◆I couldn't get through on the number you gave me.你给我的这个电话号码打不通。●ˌget ˈthrough to sbto make sb understand or accept what you say, especially when you are trying to help them（尤指在努力帮助某人时）使某人理解，使某人接受（所讲的话）◆Her views have finally got through to the directors.董事们最终接受了她的观点。