英语词汇“excl.”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典

单词	excl.
释义	excluding /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/ preposition (abbreviation excl.) not including不包括；除…之外◆Lunch costs $25 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人 25 元，不包酒水。◆Excluding unusual charges, income was up by 54%.若不计特殊费用，收入增加了 54%。 ➡ ex (1)
随便看	monetarism return demonetize supply and demand hammer computerization low pocket scarcest the balance-sheet equation downtown BRM foreign direct investment J-curve criterion beachhead programme no-smoking shortlist trailblazer ex factory callback pay ICC measurement real economy

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